ARGUNGU

CULTURE AND TOURISM AROUND THE GLOBE -THE ARGUNGU FISHING FESTIVAL

The Argungu Fishing Festival or Argungu Dance Festival is an annual four-day festival in the state of Kebbi, in the North-Western part of Northern Nigeria. The region is made up of fertile river areas of matanfada, mala, gamji with much irrigation and orchards (lambu in Hausa).

The majority of fishermen are the followers of Islam and also predominantly farmers. 

Kanta museum is the main historical centre in Argungu town for visitors across the globe. It was built in 1831, the building was named after Muhammed Kanta, who founded the Kebbi Kingdom in 1515. It was erected by Yakubu Nabame, a former Emir of Kebbi, and served as the Emir’s palace until 1942 when the British built a new administrative palace during the reign of Muhammed Sani. After the building became vacant, on July 1, 1958 it opened as a museum, offering an insight into the turbulent history of Kebbi State.. People from around the world travel to Argungu just to witness the historical wonder alongside an experience of the Argungu Festival

The main purpose of the Argungu fishing festival is for fishing and unity. The festival began in the year 1934, as a mark of the end of the centuries-old hostility between the Sokoto Caliphate and the Kebbi Kingdom. Read about the connection of the wars to the Argungu Festival

Map showing the Sokoto Caliphate under the leadership of Shehu Usman Dan-Fodio

In 2005, the winning fish weighed 75 kg, and needed four men to hoist it onto the scales. In 2006 the festival banned fishing due to safety concerns relating to the low water levels. 

The importance of the festival to the economy has led the government to conserve fish stock by prohibiting use of gill nets and cast nets. The Zauro polder project, an irrigation scheme in the Rima River floodplain to the south of Argungu, has been criticized because the reservoir threatens to flood the traditional site of the festival.

Source: Wikipedia

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